Islam is more than a religion, it also incorporates away of life and set of beliefs. Muslims in Britain have origins all over the world. Invariably while all Muslims abide by the articles of faith, the rituals of worship, the code of conduct and the tenets of Islam, the cultural origins of each community will produce a wide ranging variety of attitudes, traditions and practices.
Muslims with roots in East Africa but having origins in India and Pakistan may well have entirely different attitudes and culture from those Muslims who have come direct from India or Pakistan. Similar differences exist between communities from different Arabic countries. Finally, the effect of British culture will affect practices and attitudes among British Muslims born in this country.
Consider:
- If detained at a Police Station, consider possible needs, such as requirement to pray 5 times a day. This would involve access to water, provision of a prayer mat and some indication of direction to Mecca (towards the South East).
- If you arrive unannounced at a family home, you may interrupt prayers. If possible, wait a short period, to enable prayers to finish without interruption.
- Within the codes of practice of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, we have a duty to cater for the dietary needs of detainees wherever possible. If a Muslim is detained it is important that you can assure the person that any food provided is Halal (permissible). If you are unable to arrange this, then consideration should be given to asking family or friends to provide meals.
- It would be preferable to avoid shaking hands with Muslim women, rather than risk causing offence
- Some men, especially when they are about to go for prayers, may also wish to avoid shaking hands.
- Many Muslim women may not be comfortable in mixed company and will tend to avoid being in a room if men are present.
- On occasions cross gender communication can cause difficulties or offence.
- If you are offered refreshments, it is polite to accept and to try a small amount of food.
- In investigative work it may sometimes be helpful to involve an elder from the family or the Imam (Spiritual Leader) of the local Mosque where the suspect or potential witness worships.
- It is advisable not to visit the Mosque during prayer times.
- You will be expected to remove your shoes before entering a mosque.
- Be aware of the potential conflict that could arise from a sudden death and the sensitivities around the requirement for a post mortem. It may be prudent to involve an elder or the local Imaam at an early stage, to explain the circumstances and necessity for the procedure. Muslims are always buried. Burial is preferable within 24 hours of death
- There is a strong sense of modesty, especially amongst women, in terms of dress and personal care.
- If avoidable, try to ensure that your visit does not conflict with a special or significant day in the Muslim calendar.
- Friday is the day for congregational prayers. Most male Muslims attend the mosque for this purpose.