Hinduism is one of the world's most ancient religions having originated over 4,000 years ago in the Indian sub-continent. Like most religions, Hindus worship only one God, the Supreme Spirit, however unlike most religions they do this through many forms (lesser gods) all stemming from the one Supreme Spirit. These deities are in many cases vastly different from one another, taking on for example, the physical appearance of animals and many armed humans, the outward appearance is not important, as it is the spirit which is revered. Shiva, Panvati, Vishnu and Brahma are a few of the most notable Hindu deities.
It is estimated that there are around 650 million Hindus throughout the world, approximately 300,000 of these living in Britain.
Like Islam, Hinduism is more than just a religion, it also describes a way of life and set of beliefs. The Hindu caste system, which was originally based upon occupation, is a fundamental aspect of Hinduism and is practised by most Hindus throughout the world. However, in the west it has been modified and is not as strict as it used to be The same can also be said of marriages. Generally, marriages are only allowed within a caste. This rule has become liberalised to some degree in recent years, where many marriages amongst Hindus are becoming international rather than inter-caste. Many marriages are still arranged by parents who still seek to form matrimonial alliances within the same caste. Even in more liberal homes, young people are generally influenced to choose friends from those of equivalent circles.
Consider:
- When entering a Hindu home it is best not to shake hands unless a handshake is offered.
- If offered refreshments it is polite to accept. On occasions cross gender communication can cause difficulties or offence. There is a strong sense of modesty, particularly amongst women. Shoes must be removed when entering the temple. In cases of sudden death there is a potential for conflict arising from the requirement for a post mortem, this can be overcome by a sensitive response and explanation. Hindus are cremated.
- If you are invited to look at the family shrine you should remove your shoes before entering the room.
- If a Hindu is in custody for any reason, then consideration should be given to dietary needs. This can vary considerably, the best advice is ask.
- If avoidable, try to ensure that your visit does not conflict with a special or significant day in the Hindu calendar.
- There is sometimes a reluctance to disclose full names, as a form of rejection of the caste system and not as a means of avoiding identification. A subtle and sensitive approach will usually overcome this barrier.